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Multi-objective optimal design of braced frames using hybrid genetic and ant colony optimization

Mehdi BABAEI,Ebrahim SANAEI

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2016年第10卷第4期页码 472-480 doi: 10.1007/s11709-016-0368-4

摘要： In this article, multi-objective optimization of braced frames is investigated using a novel hybrid algorithm. Initially, the applied evolutionary algorithms, ant colony optimization (ACO) and genetic algorithm (GA) are reviewed, followed by developing the hybrid method. A dynamic hybridization of GA and ACO is proposed as a novel hybrid method which does not appear in the literature for optimal design of steel braced frames. Not only the cross section of the beams, columns and braces are considered to be the design variables, but also the topologies of the braces are taken into account as additional design variables. The hybrid algorithm explores the whole design space for optimum solutions. Weight and maximum displacement of the structure are employed as the objective functions for multi-objective optimal design. Subsequently, using the weighted sum method (WSM), the two objective problem are converted to a single objective optimization problem and the proposed hybrid genetic ant colony algorithm (HGAC) is developed for optimal design. Assuming different combination for weight coefficients, a trade-off between the two objectives are obtained in the numerical example section. To make the final decision easier for designers, related constraint is applied to obtain practical topologies. The achieved results show the capability of HGAC to find optimal topologies and sections for the elements.

关键词： multi-objective hybrid algorithm ant colony genetic algorithm displacement weighted sum method steel braced frames

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A method of determining flame radiation fraction induced by interaction burning of tri-symmetric propanefires in open space based on weighted multi-point source model

Jie JI, Junrui DUAN, Huaxian WAN

《能源前沿（英文）》 2022年第16卷第6期页码 1017-1026 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0716-x

摘要： The interaction of multiple fires may lead to a higher flame height and more intense radiation flux than a single fire, which increases the possibility of flame spread and risks to the surroundings. Experiments were conducted using three burners with identical heat release rates (HRRs) and propane as the fuel at various spacings. The results show that flames change from non-merging to merging as the spacing decreases, which result in a complex evolution of flame height and merging point height. To facilitate the analysis, a novel merging criterion based on the dimensionless spacing / was proposed. For non-merging flames ( / >0.368), the flame height is almost identical to a single fire; for merging flames ( / ≤0.368), based on the relationship between thermal buoyancy and thrust (the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the flame), a quantitative analysis of the flame height, merging point height, and air entrainment was formed, and the calculated merging flame heights show a good agreement with the measured experimental values. Moreover, the multi-point source model was further improved, and radiation fraction of propane was calculated. The data obtained in this study would play an important role in calculating the external radiation of propane fire.

关键词： flame interaction air entrainment flame height multi-point source model thermal radiation

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带多局部约束的改进push-sum框架分布式优化及其在智能电网中的应用

徐谦,俞楚天,袁翔,韦梦立,刘洪喆

《信息与电子工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第24卷第9期页码 1253-1260 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2200596

摘要：为此，在改进的push-sum框架下，本文设计了新的分布式优化算法，并在强连通图的假设下给出了其严格的收敛分析。最后，仿真结果证明了所提算法的良好性能。

关键词：分布式优化非一致约束改进push-sum框架

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一种基于参数扰动的芯片成品率双目标优化框架

Xin LI,Jin SUN,Fu XIAO,Jiang-shan TIAN

《信息与电子工程前沿（英文）》 2016年第17卷第2期页码 160-172 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1500168

摘要：

随着收缩技术的发展，工艺，电压和温度（PVT）参数的可变性显着影响了芯片设计的成品率分析和优化。先前的产量估计算法已经限于预测时序或功率产量。但是，忽略功率和延迟之间的相关性将导致明显的产量损失。这些方法中的大多数都还具有较高的计算复杂度和较长的运行时间。我们提出了一种基于Chebyshev仿射算术（CAA）和自适应加权和（AWS）方法的新型双目标优化框架，在该框架中将功率和时序收益两者均设置为目标函数。同时优化两个目标以保持它们之间的相关性。所提出的方法首先在任意相关性的假设下预测泄漏和延迟分布的保证概率边界。然后，通过计算累积分布函数（CDF）边界来建立功率延迟双目标优化模型。最后，将AWS方法应用于功率延迟优化，以生成分布良好的一组Pareto最优解。在ISCAS基准电路上的实验结果表明，该双目标框架能够在功率和时序产量之间提供足够的权衡信息。

关键词：参数变化，参数收益率，多目标优化，切比雪夫仿射，自适应加权和，

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An improved low-complexity sum-product decoding algorithm for low-density parity-check codes

Michaelraj Kingston ROBERTS,Ramesh JAYABALAN

《信息与电子工程前沿（英文）》 2015年第16卷第6期页码 511-518 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1400269

摘要： In this paper, an improved low-complexity sum-product decoding algorithm is presented for low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes. In the proposed algorithm, reduction in computational complexity is achieved by utilizing fast Fourier transform (FFT) with time shift in the check node process. The improvement in the decoding performance is achieved by utilizing an optimized integer constant in the variable node process. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm achieves an overall coding gain improvement ranging from 0.04 to 0.46 dB. Moreover, when compared with the sum-product algorithm (SPA), the proposed decoding algorithm can achieve a reduction of 42%-67% of the total number of arithmetic operations required for the decoding process.

关键词： Computational complexity Coding gain Fast Fourier transform (FFT) Low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes Sum-product algorithm (SPA)

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Experimental investigation of fatigue behavior of spur gear in altered tooth-sum gearing

H. K. SACHIDANANDA, Joseph GONSALVIS, H. R. PRAKASH

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2012年第7卷第3期页码 268-278 doi: 10.1007/s11465-012-0331-6

摘要：

This paper deals with the contact stress, power loss, and pitting of spur gear tooth in altered tooth-sum gearing for a tooth-sum of 100 teeth when altered by±4% tooth-sum. Analytical and experimental methods were performed to investigate and compare the altered tooth-sum gearing against the standard tooth-sum gearing. The experiments were performed using a power recirculating type test rig. The tooth loads for the experimental investigations were determined considering the surface durability of gears. A clear picture of the surface damage was obtained using a scanning electron microphotograph. The negative alteration in the tooth-sum performed better than the positive alteration in a tooth-sum operating between specified center distances.

关键词： spur gear power recirculating test rig altered tooth-sum gearing scanning electron microscopy (SEM)

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evaluation of renal function using diffusion weighted imaging and diffusion tensor imaging in type 2

null

《医学前沿（英文）》 2014年第8卷第4期页码 471-476 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0365-8

摘要：

This work aims to estimate the value of diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) in detecting early-stage kidney injury in type 2 diabetic patients with normoalbuminuria (NAU) versus microalbuminuria (MAU) prospectively. A total of 30 T2DM patients with normal kidney function were recruited and assigned to the NAU group (n = 14) or MAU group (n= 16) according to 8 h overnight urinary albuminuria excretion rate (AER) results. A contemporary cohort of health check-up recipients were included as controls (n = 12). DWI and DTI scans were performed on bilateral kidney using SE single-shot EPI, and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) and fractional anisotropy (FA) of the renal parenchyma was determined from ADC and FA maps of the three groups. ADC and FA values were compared among the three groups. According to DWI with a b value of 400 s/mm², the MAU and NAU groups showed significantly lowered mean ADC values compared with the healthy controls (P<0.01). The mean ADC in the MAU group [(2.22±0.07)×10^–3 mm²/s] was slightly lower than that of the NAU group [(2.31±0.22)×10^–3 mm²/s], but this difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05). The FA value in the MAU group was higher than that in the control group (0.45±0.07 vs. 0.39±0.03, P = 0.004) but did not differ from that in the NAU group (0.42±0.03) (P>0.05). ADC and FA values may be more sensitive than urine AER in reflecting early-stage kidney injury and, hence, may facilitate earlier detection and quantitative evaluation of kidney injury in T2DM patients. Combined evaluation of ADC and FA values may provide a better quantitative approach for identifying diabetic nephropathy at early disease stages.

关键词： type 2 diabetes mellitus microalbuminuria diffusion weighted imaging diffusion tensor imaging early-stage kidney injury

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基于图块的局部加权表决标记融合分割算法 Article

Kai ZHU, Gang LIU, Long ZHAO, Wan ZHANG

《信息与电子工程前沿（英文）》 2017年第18卷第5期页码 680-688 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1500457

摘要：标记融合是医学图像处理中越来越受欢迎的一种强大的图像分割策略。然而，同时满足高精度和快速分割却是对算法的一个极大的挑战。结合局部加权表决策略和贝叶斯推论，本文提出了一种新的基于图块的分割算法。通过ANTs（Advanced normalization tools）算法将训练图谱图像向目标图像进行配准，并将配准后的训练图谱标记映射到目标图像中来获得分割结果。首先在执行局部加权表决策略中将灰度先验概率和标记先验概率作为两个关键的指标，然后在图块水平上计算这两种先验概率。接着在分析标记融合的过程中，首次提出了把图像的背景区域作为单独的一个标记值来处理，再估算标记先验概率的方案。最后，利用Dice score作为评估分割精度的标准，将该算法分割的结果与其他一些方法进行了比较，如多数表决、局部加权表决、基于图块的多数表决以及广泛运用于整个大脑分割的工具FreeSurfer。实验结果证明本文提出的算法要优于其他分割方法。在实验中，本文还讨论了不同参数（包括图块大小、图块面积和训练图谱个数）对分割精度的影响。

关键词：标记融合；局部加权表决；基于图块；背景分析

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Day-ahead electricity price forecasting using back propagation neural networks and weighted least square

S. Surender REDDY,Chan-Mook JUNG,Ko Jun SEOG

《能源前沿（英文）》 2016年第10卷第1期页码 105-113 doi: 10.1007/s11708-016-0393-y

摘要： This paper proposes the day-ahead electricity price forecasting using the artificial neural networks (ANN) and weighted least square (WLS) technique in the restructured electricity markets. Price forecasting is very important for online trading, e-commerce and power system operation. Forecasting the hourly locational marginal prices (LMP) in the electricity markets is a very important basis for the decision making in order to maximize the profits/benefits. The novel approach proposed in this paper for forecasting the electricity prices uses WLS technique and compares the results with the results obtained by using ANNs. To perform this price forecasting, the market knowledge is utilized to optimize the selection of input data for the electricity price forecasting tool. In this paper, price forecasting for Pennsylvania-New Jersey-Maryland (PJM) interconnection is demonstrated using the ANNs and the proposed WLS technique. The data used for this price forecasting is obtained from the PJM website. The forecasting results obtained by both methods are compared, which shows the effectiveness of the proposed forecasting approach. From the simulation results, it can be observed that the accuracy of prediction has increased in both seasons using the proposed WLS technique. Another important advantage of the proposed WLS technique is that it is not an iterative method.

关键词： day-ahead electricity markets price forecasting load forecasting artificial neural networks load serving entities

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基于层次的K-means初始化算法

汤九斌,陆建峰,唐振民,杨静宇

《中国工程科学》 2007年第9卷第11期页码 74-79

摘要：

K-means算法是一种常用的聚类算法，但是聚类中心的初始化是其中的一个难点。笔者提出了一个基于层次思想的初始化方法。一般聚类问题均可看作加权聚类，通过层层抽样减少数据量，然后采用自顶向下的方式，从抽样结束层到原始数据层，每层都进行聚类，其中每层初始聚类中心均通过对上层聚类中心进行换算得到，重复该过程直到原始数据层，可得原始数据层的初始聚类中心。模拟数据和真实数据的实验结果均显示基于层次抽样初始化的K-means算法不仅收敛速度快、聚类质量高，而且对噪声不敏感，其性能明显优于现有的相关算法。

关键词：层次技术初始聚类中心加权数据 K平均聚类

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一种应用于目标检测和跟踪的和差波束扫描的双周期漏波天线阵列 Research Article

黄棉烽1,2,刘菊华1,2

《信息与电子工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第24卷第4期页码 567-581 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2200473

摘要：本文提出一种两个基片集成波导（SIW）周期性漏波天线（LWA）组成的天线阵列，该阵列具有和差波束扫描功能，可应用于目标检测和跟踪。阵列由两个具有不同周期的漏波天线组成，其中每个漏波天线通过n=-1空间谐波辐射产生窄波束。这两个漏波天线因为具有不同的周期所以可产生两个不同方向的波束。当对阵列进行同相馈电时，这两个波束将组合成和波束；当对阵列进行反相馈电时，两个波束则组合成差波束。我们设计了集成180°混合网络的阵列，并对其加工与实测。实测结果显示阵列的和波束增益最高可达15.9 dBi，和波束扫描范围为-33.4°至20.8°。在扫描范围内，差波束中的零点方向与和波束的辐射方向角一致，最低的零点深度为-40.8 dB。实测结果表明该天线阵列具有优异的性能，能够为目标检测和跟踪应用提供一种低复杂度和低成本的替代解决方案。

关键词：天线；漏波天线（LWA）；基片集成波导（SIW）；和差波束；目标检测和跟踪

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Pathogenesis of pandemic H1N1 2009 influenza virus infection and the implication on management

Kelvin Kai-Wang TO FRCPath, Iris Wai-Sum LI FRCP, Ivan Fan-Ngai HUNG FRCP, Vincent Chi-Chung CHENG FRCPath

《医学前沿（英文）》 2010年第4卷第2期页码 147-156 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0030-9

摘要： The pandemic H1N1 2009 influenza virus has caused the first influenza pandemic of the 21st century, leading to disproportionate fatalities in the low-risk population despite the generally mild nature of the illness. Advances in sci

关键词： influenza A virus H1N1 subtype pandemic pathogenesis virulence factors immunity management antiviral

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Improved directional-distance filter

JIN Lianghai, LI Dehua

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2008年第3卷第2期页码 205-211 doi: 10.1007/s11465-008-0025-2

摘要： This paper proposes a new spatial-distance weighting function. By combining the weighting function and the traditional directional-distance filter (DDF) in a novel way, a new vector filter - the adaptive distance-weighted directional-distance filter (ADWDDF) - is presented. The experimental results show that the proposed solution provides better filtering performance and preserves better image chromaticity and edge or detail information compared with the traditional DDF and some other typical vector filters.

关键词： information distance-weighted directional-distance ADWDDF traditional DDF spatial-distance weighting

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输入饱和下多智能体系统最优一致性控制：一类非零和博弈方法 Research Article

李洪阳1,2,魏庆来1,2,3

《信息与电子工程前沿（英文）》 2022年第23卷第7期页码 1010-1019 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2200010

摘要：本文针对输入饱和下的多智能体系统，提出一种最优一致性控制方法。引入多智能体博弈理论，将最优一致性控制问题转化为多智能体非零和博弈。之后，通过求解具有非二次输入能量项的耦合Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman（HJB）方程，实现Nash平衡。提出脱策强化学习方法，在系统模型未知情况下获得Nash平衡解；引入评判神经网络和执行神经网络实现所提方法。理论分析显示迭代控制律收敛到Nash平衡。仿真实验验证了所提方法的有效性。

关键词：最优一致性控制；多智能体系统；非零和博弈；自适应动态规划；输入饱和；脱策强化学习；策略迭代

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一种改进的和声搜索算法及其在权重模糊产生式规则获取中的应用 Research Article

叶绍强1,周恺卿1,Azlan Mohd ZAIN2,王方岭1,Yusliza YUSOFF2

《信息与电子工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第24卷第11期页码 1574-1590 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2200334

摘要：和声搜索算法(harmony search, HS)是一种随机元启发式算法，其灵感来自于音乐家的即兴创作过程。针对HS在求解中易陷入局部极值等不足，本文提出一种混合布谷鸟算子的改进的和声布谷鸟搜索算法(modified HS with a hybrid cuckoo search (CS) operator, HS-CS)增强全局搜索能力。该算法首先对HS音高扰动调整方法的随机性进行分析，根据和声库中解的质量生成自适应惯性权重，并重构微调带宽寻优，提升HS的寻优效率及精度。其次，引入CS算子扩大解空间的搜索范围和提高种群密度，从而能够在随机生成和声和更新阶段快速跳出局部极值。最后，构建动态参数调整机制以提高算法寻优的效率。通过证明3个定理揭示HS-CS是一种全局收敛的元启发式算法。在实验部分，选取12种经典的测试函数优化求解以验证HS-CS算法的性能。数值分析结果表明，HS-CS在处理高维函数优化问题上显著优于其他算法，表现出较强鲁棒性、高收敛速度以及收敛精度。为进一步验证算法在实际问题求解中的有效性，将HS-CS用于优化BP神经网络进行加权模糊产生式的规则抽取。仿真实验结果表明，HS-CS优化后的BP神经网络能够获得较高的规则分类精度。因此，从理论和应用方面都证明了HS-CS是行之有效的。

关键词：和声搜索算法；布谷鸟搜索算法；全局收敛；函数优化；权重模糊产生式规则抽取

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标题作者时间类型操作

Multi-objective optimal design of braced frames using hybrid genetic and ant colony optimization

Mehdi BABAEI,Ebrahim SANAEI

期刊论文

A method of determining flame radiation fraction induced by interaction burning of tri-symmetric propanefires in open space based on weighted multi-point source model

Jie JI, Junrui DUAN, Huaxian WAN

期刊论文

带多局部约束的改进push-sum框架分布式优化及其在智能电网中的应用

徐谦,俞楚天,袁翔,韦梦立,刘洪喆

期刊论文

一种基于参数扰动的芯片成品率双目标优化框架

Xin LI,Jin SUN,Fu XIAO,Jiang-shan TIAN

期刊论文

An improved low-complexity sum-product decoding algorithm for low-density parity-check codes

Michaelraj Kingston ROBERTS,Ramesh JAYABALAN

期刊论文

Experimental investigation of fatigue behavior of spur gear in altered tooth-sum gearing